Jaundice is a health condition where the skin, the white portion of the eyes and the insides of nose and mouth (known as mucous membranes) turn yellow. Yellowing of the body is a common symptom of jaundice but there are various other causes and symptoms which can be treated with proper medical attention.

What is jaundice ?

Jaundice occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin ( a yellow substance formed when the red blood cells break down ) in the blood. The liver functions to process and excrete bilirubin through bile, which is a digestive fluid. If there is an imbalance, either too much bilirubin production, difficulty processing it by the liver or problems with the flow of the bile results in rise in bilirubin levels which leads to yellowing.

What are the types of Jaundice ?

1. Pre hepatic jaundice : Excessive breakdown of the red blood cells.
2. Hepatic jaundice : this is the result of liver dysfunction 
3. Post hepatic jaundice : Occurs when the bile ducts are blocked

What are the symptoms of Jaundice ?

1. Yellowing of the skin and eyes
2. Dark colored urine
3. Pale stools
4. Fatigue
5. Loss of appetite
6. Nausea and vomiting
7. Abdominal pain
8. Itchy skin

What are the complications of Jaundice ?

1. Liver damage
2. Brain damage
3. Increased risk of infections
4. Bleeding problems

How to prevent jaundice ?

1. healthy lifestyle
2. Limit alcohol consumption
3. get your vaccines 
4. Practice safe sex
5. Avoid sharing needles
6. take only prescribed medications

Jaundice can be quite life changing. The effects of which stay longer than expected. After discussing the causes, symptoms and preventive measures, it is necessary to keep them in mind. Early detection can help treat it sooner. Shyamashree hospital is the best multispeciality hospital in Bhubaneswar with the best gastroenterology department. Book an appointment today and get immediate attention.