Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by inflammation of skin often resulting in itchy and can appear anywhere in the body. It begins in infants and continues to exist in adults, with varied symptoms. However, the causes of atopic dermatitis is not clear, but it is believed that it can be a result of genetics, environmental and immune system factors. Anyone with a previous family history of eczema, asthma or hay fever are most likely to develop atopic dermatitis. 

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis can vary depending on the age and severity of the condition. In infants it is noticed that red, scaly patches appear on the scalp, cheeks, arms and legs. As the children grow, the rash spreads and can be seen on the elbows, knees and neck. Whereas, in adults it can affect any part of the body but commonly found in hands, feet and face. The common symptoms include :

• Itchy skin
• Red patches
• Dr, scaly skin
• Cracked skin
• Leathery skin

While there is no cure for this, there are various treatment options available to help manage symptoms and quality of life. Treatment options based on the severity of the condition includes :

• Moisturizer : Atopic dermatitis can be benefitted by keeping your skin well moisturized and hydrated. Moisturizers help prevent dryness and itching.
• Medication : Medications can be prescribed to help relieve itching from atopic dermatitis, especially if it hinders sleep and regular activities.
• Phototherapy : It is a kind of therapy where the skin is exposed to controlled ultraviolet relight to reduce inflammation and itching.

Lifestyle changes can be beneficial to manage symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Avoid harsh soaps, detergents and fabrics, which can prevent re invitation of atopic dermatitis. It is also necessary to engage in good skin care habits such as using gentle cleansers and avoiding scratching the skin.

Coping with atopic dermatitis can be tough, so here are some tips :

• Education : Understanding the triggers, symptoms, and treatment options can help you to take control of the condition and boost your self confidence.
• Support : Connect with people or groups who are facing the same problems and can provide support and encouragement. Online support groups and social media communities are an excellent source for sharing experiences.
• Stress management : Stress can have a huge impact on your skin and especially on atopic dermatitis. So finding ways to relax such as deep breathing, exercise, meditation, yoga and muscle relaxation. 
• Skincare routine : Focusing on a consistent skincare routine can help benefit your skin conditions and especially atopic dermatitis, so indulging in healthy skin care routines help avoid it.
• Seek a professional : Seek a professional who can help you understand your skin in a better way, and provide advice completely suitable for your skin. 

In conclusion, atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that can cause discomfort and distress to the affected people. While there is no accurate cure for it, taking proper care and management tips to avoid atopic dermatitis can help prevent it. By understanding the symptoms, causes and treatment options for atopic dermatitis, one can take necessary steps along with their professional dermatologist to help improve their skin. 

Shyamashree offers various treatment options with an excellent dermatology department. Book your appointment today with our dermatologist and get expert advice right away.